Construction
of Sunglass --
Lens
-
The color of the lens can vary by
style, fashion, and purpose, but for general
use, green, grey, yellow, or brown is
recommended to avoid or minimize color
distortion which would be dangerous when,
for instance, driving a car. Gray lenses are
considered neutral because they do not
enhance contrast or distort colors. Blue
blocking sunglasses typically also block
some light of other colors to function well
in full sunlight. Some low blue glasses are
for use inside at night to avoid suppression
of the sleep promoting hormone melatonin. A
mirrored coating can also be applied to the
lens. This mirrored coating reflects some of
the light when it hits the lens before it is
transmitted through the lens making it
useful in bright conditions. The color of
the mirrored surface is irrelevant to the
color of the lens. For example, a gray lens
can have a blue mirror coating, and a brown
lens can have a silver coating.
Polycarbonate plastic lenses are the
lightest, and are also almost shatterproof,
making them good for impact protection.
CR-39 is the most common plastic lens, due
to their low weight, high scratch
resistance, and low transparency for
ultraviolet and infrared radiation.
Frames -Frames
are generally made from plastic, nylon, a
metal or metal alloy. Nylon frames are
usually used in sports because they are
light weight and flexible. They are able to
bend slightly and return to their original
shape instead of breaking when pressure is
applied to them. This flex can also help the
glasses grip better on the wearer's face.
Metal frames are usually more rigid than
nylon frames thus they can be more easily
damaged when participating in sporty
activities, but this is not to say that they
cannot be used for such activities. Frames
can be made to hold the lenses in several
different ways. There are three common
styles: full frame, half frame, and
frameless. Full frame glasses have the frame
go all around the lenses. Half frames go
around only half the lens, typically the
frames attach to the top of the lenses and
on the side near the top. Frameless glasses
have no frame around the lenses and the ear
stems are attached directly to the lenses.
There are two styles of frameless glasses:
those that have a piece of frame material
connecting the two lenses together, and
those that are a single lens with ear stems
on each side.
Nose Bridge-
Nose bridges allow support
between the lens and the face. Nose bridges
also prevent pressure marks caused by the
weight of the lens or frame on the cheeks.
People with large noses may need a low nose
bridge on their sunglasses. People with
medium noses may need a low or medium nose
bridge.




Oversize sunglasses are often used for
humorous purposes, and look like a pair of
sunglasses that is extremely large for the
face. They usually come in bright colors
with colored lenses and can be purchased
cheaply.
Over recent years however,
moderately oversized
sunglasses have become a
fashion trend. There are
many variations, such as the
'Onassis', discussed below,
and Dior white sunglasses.
Onassis
glasses are very large
sunglasses worn by women.
This style of sunglasses is
said to mimic the kind most
famously worn by Jacqueline
Kennedy Onassis in the
1960s.






